Practicing elements of emergency preparedness could be key for individuals with ASD. Practicing not only allows those that you care for to learn how to respond in an emergency but also allows you to recognize specific elements in which you need to be prepared. Walk through the action of getting to your safe space from any part of the home. It is important to walk through this process calmly and explain what is going on as you are practicing.
- Take pictures while you’re practicing getting to your safe place and create your own story that is personalized to your situation.
- Taking a video while practicing can also be an important tool. This can be shown at different times to the others to help prepare and to be discussed. Be sure to include each step with the necessary materials you would use during the emergency. Spend time in non-emergency situations with a person with ASD and discuss these photos, stories, and videos to further prepare.
- Practice interrupting activities or routines so that individuals with ASD will be more apt to stop an activity in an emergency.
- Prepare visual supports to help communicate the expectation during an emergency. Consider using photographs of your safe space or picture symbols that represent the safe space when practicing how to get there.
- Practice remaining calm when having to interrupt activities or go somewhere that is not in the routine. Remaining calm during practice and a true emergency is crucial.
- Practice wearing a helmet by making a game out of it, customizing helmets with decorations/art.
Social Stories
Here is a great resource to watch with children to understand why we need to be prepared during an emergency:
How To Stay Safe During Unsafe Events by Autism Speaks
Handling Emergencies by Sesame Street
Emergency Helpers
It is beneficial to discuss emergency personnel with individuals with ASD before an emergency. Discuss how firefighters, law enforcement, paramedics, and first responders might help in an emergency. Consider contacting your local fire station before an emergency to discuss special needs in your home and inquire about visiting. Consider watching videos about first responders to see what they wear, how they may sound and how they help.
Need help reviewing emergency personnel? Try some of these resources:
Emergency Helpers by Sesame Street
Interacting with Law Enforcement by Autism Speaks